the humanist movement of the renaissance was based on
Includes a historical introduction and translation of key texts. Weiss, James Michael. DAmico 1984 studies various forms of Latinity in Italy. Weiss 1996 is a good introduction to northern European humanism. Seidel Menchi 1987 studies the diffusion of Erasmuss religious views in Italy. Kallendorf, Craig. 1523d. Baron 1955a and Baron 1955b articulate the basic argument, while Baron 1968 and Baron 1988 add important elements. The Development of Florentine Humanist Historiography in the Fifteenth Century. 1464), a Florentine chancellor and humanist. McManamon, John M. Pierpaolo Vergerio the Elder: The Humanist as Orator. More, Thomas. 1398d. Exemplary study of the influence, editions, translations, and uses of Plutarchs Lives, which was much used and loved by humanists. Although neo-Latin (new Latin) means the Latin language from the time of Petrarch to the present, this work concentrates on neo-Latin in the Renaissance. Reprints brief Latin philological studies of classical texts in which Beroaldo (b. Turin, Italy: Bollati Boringhieri, 1987. 1547). Turin, Italy: Bottega dErasmo, 1969. Letters of Vergerio, who wrote a widely read treatise on humanistic education. 1988) articulated a new interpretation of Renaissance humanism that he called civic humanism. According to Baron, humanism developed in two stages: in the 14th century it was scholarly and literary, and in the early 15th century it became civic. Excellent and concise one-volume survey of humanism across Europe. McClure 1991 and King 1994 show how the humanists used classical rhetorical devices and models to develop a more secular literature of consolation than that of their medieval predecessors. Witt, Ronald G. Hercules at the Crossroads: The Life, Works, and Thought of Coluccio Salutati. Humanism included a positive evaluation of civic and worldly values, the primacy of the will, the dignity of man, Platonism, a sense of historical anachronism, and a new investigation of nature. Bainton, Roland H. Erasmus of Christendom. The humanist movement of the renaissance was based on____ - Brainly.com Comprehensive study of all the historical works of the most influential humanist historian of the 15th century. Foster, Kenelm. Forty-one essays by recognized authorities, each with bibliography, about humanism across Europe and specific themes. Nauert, Charles G., Jr. Humanism and the Culture of Renaissance Europe. Bouwsma 1968 deals with late Venetian humanism and cultural values in conflict with the papacy. Hence, modern scholars have paid considerable attention to his works and his influence. Surveys the sharp debates between humanists and Scholastic theologians, beginning in Italy and passing to Germany between roughly 1450 and 1550. Toronto and Buffalo, NY: University of Toronto Press, 1985. Emphasizes that Vergerio (b.c.1369d. Demonstrates that Erasmus had a thorough knowledge of contemporaneous politics and that he did not hesitate to express his opinions on political events. Supplements Baron 1955a with detailed, somewhat technical chapters concerning the genesis and dating of humanist texts in the early 15th century. Kristeller, Paul Oskar. Collects some of Kristellers most important articles defining humanism, its connections with the Middle Ages and Byzantine learning, and humanistic concepts of the dignity of man. Bietenholz and Deutscher 19851987 provides numerous short biographies. A group of studies, including four on Lorenzo Valla, that continue Trinkauss emphasis on how humanists approached intellectual, moral, and theological issues by transforming medieval thought. Latin text and English translation of Vallas important defense of earthly and heavenly joy, derived in part from Epicurus, but more so from St. Augustine. Humanism - Rome Reborn: The Vatican Library & Renaissance Culture Its roots can be traced back to Italian writers like Petrarch (1304-1374) who looked for "lost" old texts in the 14th century. German Humanism. Codro e lumanesimo a Bologna. Love is a major theme. Published by the Renaissance Society of America. Oxford: Clarendon, 2013. Natural Philosophy in the Renaissance - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Comprehensive study of a major English churchman and humanist who was executed for refusing to accept Henry VIIIs assertion of supremacy over the Church of England. Mentions the connections of humanism with the Protestant Reformation. Florence: Felice le Monnier, 1937. Humanism - Renaissance, Art, Philosophy | Britannica 1453d. Sadoleto combined an influential career in Rome with humanistic biblical studies and an attempt to find some common ground with moderate Protestants. Humanists put great store in a classicizing rhetoric in order to spread their messages on a variety of topics. Articles by Connell, Camporeale, Trinkaus, Delph, and Fubini on Vallas works on the Donation of Constantine, the Trinity, and other topics. George of Trebizond: A Biography and a Study of His Rhetoric and Logic. Indianapolis, IN: Bobbs-Merrill, 1965. Florence: Leo S. Olschki, 1972. Latin text and English translation. Wilson, N.G. From Byzantium to Italy: Greek Studies in the Italian Renaissance. The Platonism of Marsilio Ficino: A Study of his Phaedrus Commentary, Its Sources and Genesis. The Catalogus Translationum (Kristeller, et al. B. Another humanistic genre was the literature of consolation. Hence, beginning with Petrarch in the 14th century, Italiansand, later, northern Europeanssearched for manuscripts of ancient works. Thomas More (b. Classic biography that emphasized Erasmus as humanist, scholar, and religious reformer who steered a middle road between Catholic and Protestant. Uncovers hundreds of humanist funeral orations and shows how they followed classical norms and promoted secular and religious ethical values. Oxford: Clarendon, 1965. Bruni 1987 presents the basic works of the most important Florentine chancellor, thus enabling the reader to judge the extent and nature of Leonardo Brunis conception of civic humanism. Helpful in indicating the classical and Christian sources used, how More used them, and his sense of irony. Bernstein, Eckhard. Voigt, Georg. Originally published in 1950. 4 (Utopia) is particularly good. The Ciceronian (Ciceronianus). Essays that emphasize the influence of astrology, magic, Neoplatonism, and hermeticism on astronomy and other scientific disciplines in the Italian Renaissance. Scribes and Scholars: A Guide to the Transmission of Greek and Latin Literature. Trinkaus, Charles. While there is no article on humanism per se, the majority of the 211 articles are relevant for major themes and individuals in humanism. Outline Category Philosophy portal v t e Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential, and agency of human beings, whom it considers the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. Kristeller, Paul Oskar. Includes elegant translations of some of Petrarchs poetry. Latin text with English translation of Ficinos most important work, in which he sets forth his view of Platonic philosophy and sees it as compatible with Christianity. He edited ancient texts, promoted humanism and humanistic education, criticized medieval Scholastic scholarship, advocated a biblically based Christianity, and excoriated the sins of churchmen and princes. It was a revival of the Classical era's philosophies and ways of seeing the world. Valla demonstrated his brilliant rhetorical and philological expertise in proving that the Donation of Constantine, which awarded political authority over the Western Empire (and by extension, Europe) to the pope, was a medieval forgery rather than an authentic work of Emperor Constantine the Great (ruled 306337). London: Warburg Institute, 19631997. Neapolitan humanism revolved around the court and articulated princely values to some extent. Translated by Virginia Conant. Because it covers all fields, only a small number deal with humanism. Share Citation . Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation. Hence, a humanist was a scholar, teacher, or student of the humanities based on the classics. Douglas, Richard M. Jacopo Sadoleto, 14771547: Humanist and Reformer. Marius, Richard. Humanism, also known as Renaissance Humanism, was an intellectual movement embraced by scholars, writers, and civic leaders in 14th- and early-15th-century Italy. Surtz, Edward. Garin 1937 and Kristeller 1964 are good starting points, while Di Napoli 1965 and Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento 1965 introduce the reader to the many facets of Picos thought. Paperback reprint published in 2003. While humanism everywhere had as its base a knowledge and respect for classical texts as inspiration and models of deportment and learning, it took on different coloration and attitudes in different political and social settings. Humanists who desired to write good classical Latin had to decide which ancient writer, if any, they should take as a model. 111271) describes the origins of humanist pedagogy through its most important figures and then analyzes the curriculum, authors, and methodology of the humanistic curriculum in practice through the teaching of grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history, moral philosophy, and Greek. The Poet as Philosopher: Petrarch and the Formation of Renaissance Consciousness. Naples, Italy: Istituto Italiano per gli Studi Storici, 1955. First published in one volume in 1859, Voigts book has never been translated into English, except for a few well-chosen pages from the 1893 edition excerpted in The Renaissance Debate (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1965), edited by Denys Hay; reprinted in 1976 (Huntington, NY: Robert E. Krieger), pp. Humanism | Definition, Principles, History, & Influence He believed that Platonism and Christianity were compatible and was also interested in theology, magic, medicine, and astrology. Wilson 1992 provides an overview of this migration, and Monfasani 1976 studies an important Greek emigr scholar. Garden City, NY: Anchor, 1969. Baron, Hans. Baron, Hans. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1963. Moeller, Bernd. Introduction, Latin text, and English translation of a humanist treatise on the papal Curia, written in 1438. An annual volume that began as a series of monographs on the history of humanism at Leuven, Belgium. Despite its age, this is still a standard work on Pico. Watts, Pauline Moffitt. Elyot, Thomas. Renaissance | Definition, Meaning, History, Artists, Art, & Facts King, Margaret L. Venetian Humanism in an Age of Patrician Dominance. Humanist historians had a better understanding of the use of sources than their medieval predecessors, and they followed classical models. In the opinion of the majority of scholars, it began in late-14th-century Italy, came to maturity in the 15th century, and spread to the rest of Europe after the middle of that century. We should embrace an unfinished state of thinking, the . Originally published in 1943. 2 vols. Humanistica Lovaniensia has detailed studies on northern humanism in particular, while Italia Medioevale e Umanistica concentrates on the connections between late medieval and early Renaissance scholarly developments in Italy. 3 vols. Short biographies of over 1,900 Renaissance and Reformation figures mentioned in the works of Erasmus; particularly useful for northern Europe. Scholarship since the late 20th century emphasizes Erasmus as a humanist, religious scholar, and sharp critic of his times and traces his broad influence. Valla 1977, Valla 1985, and Valla 2007 provide English translations of some of his most important and controversial works. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1957. 2, Micropaedia. First published in German in 1986. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968. The starting point for study of Venetian humanism. Binghamton, NY: Medieval and Renaissance Texts and Studies, 1987. Still the best study of Bolognese humanists, especially Filippo Beroaldo the Elder and Codro (Antonio Urceo, b. Edited by Eugenio Garin. Civic humanism created the intellectual foundations for a transformation of Italian culture in the Renaissance and, ultimately, the modern world, in Barons view. 1374) and his first followers knew and loved the classics but were literary men devoted to study and the contemplative life. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006. DOI: 10.1515/9781400879052Save Citation Export Citation Garin sees Pico as the quintessential Renaissance philosopher for his emphasis on man. OMalley, John W. Praise and Blame in Renaissance Rome: Rhetoric, Doctrine, and Reform in the Sacred Orators of the Papal Court, c.14501521. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. Rummel, Erika. Traces Erasmuss development as a New Testament scholar in the midst of controversy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983. Rummel, Erika. Della Neva, JoAnn, ed. London: Dent, 1984. Rummel, Erika. Has twelve studies of Venetian and female humanists of the 15th century. Voigt 1960 is the most recent printing, while Grendler 2006 describes Voigts scholarly approach and explains his importance. Twenty-three essays on Renaissance rhetoric in France, Italy, Germany, England, Spain, and the Netherlands, with much additional bibliography. Hankins 1990 offers a synoptic account of Renaissance Platonism in 15th-century Italy. DOI: 10.3138/9781442674530Save Citation Export Citation Because humanism is a vast topic, overviews are few. Kristeller, Paul Oskar. Camporeale, Salvatore I. Lorenzo Valla: Umanesimo e teologia. 2014 offers much useful information on humanistic topics and individuals. Kristeller 1964 remains a comprehensive account of Ficinos Platonic philosophy, while Allen 1984 and Allen 1998 present important aspects of Ficinos thought. Share Citation . Brills Encyclopaedia of the Neo-Latin World. 3, pp. The movement's ideology is known as New Humanism, Universal Humanism or simply Siloism . The Profession of the Religious and the Principal Arguments from the Falsely-Believed and Forged Donation of Constantine. Italian Renaissance Art - Humanism - Artyfactory A good starting point both for students and scholars. Renaissance Eloquence: Studies in the Theory and Practice of Renaissance Rhetoric. Chapter 15 Test Flashcards | Quizlet Does not take strong interpretive stances. The best way to understand Erasmus is to read his highly accessible works, which Collected Works of Erasmus (Erasmus 1974) makes possible for readers lacking knowledge of Latin. March 24, 2022 in Art History W hat does it mean to be human? The dominant discipline was rhetoric. Stinger, Charles L. The Renaissance in Rome. Petrarch strongly criticized medieval approaches and values, proposed ancient texts as sources of wisdom and models of style, and anticipated humanist pronouncements about the dignity of man. 1555), an Italian humanist who moved to England in 1502 and wrote the first humanist history of England and other works. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. The articles in Murphy 1983 sample the rich field of scholarship on humanistic rhetoric across Europe. 2 vols. Sabbadini, Remigio. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1995. Translated by members of the Language Department of the School of Economic Science, London. New York: Columbia University Press, 1970. Florence: Istituto Nazionale di Studi sul Rinascimento, 1965. The investigation of Renaissance humanism and the educational opportunities the movement provided for women in Part I contextualizes the social and academic milieu of Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch in English) has been identified as the first humanist, since Georg Voigt called Petrarch the father of Humanism in 1859 (see Voigt 1960 in Origins of Humanism). Share Citation . At that time elementary schools, called Latin grammar schools, and universities were run by the Roman Catholic Church (a Christian religion based in Rome, Italy, and headed by a pope). Gloucester, MA: Peter Smith, 1964. DOI: 10.3138/9781442673328Save Citation Export Citation Chapter 15.2 "The Renaissance" Flashcards | Quizlet Ficino, Marsilio. Watts 1982 studies Nicholas of Cusa, an original and provocative thinker. 1827d. Garin, Eugenio. His translation of works by Plato into Latin and his Platonic Theology (published in 1482) and other works influenced many. In the opinion of the majority of scholars, it began in late-14th-century Italy, came to maturity in the 15th century, and spread to the rest of Europe after the middle of that century. 1465 Words6 Pages. This question lies at the heart of Renaissance Humanism, described as an intellectual movement during the 13th to 16th Centuries CE, which started in Italy and spread across Europe. Kelley, Donald R. Foundations of Modern Historical Scholarship: Language, Law, and History in the French Renaissance. Emphasizes the influence of Erasmus in Spain and the subsequent suppression of Erasmian humanism by the Inquisition. Excellent brief introduction to the major works of Erasmus. Gleason, John B. John Colet. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 20012008. Share Citation . Bologna, Italy: Il Mulino, 1987. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1988. Kristeller, Paul Oskar. Italian Renaissance humanism was an intellectual movement based on the study of classical Latin, Greek, and Roman literary works, such as poetry, prose, and rhetoric. 7 vols. 1486d. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998. DElia, Anthony F. The Renaissance of Marriage in Fifteenth-Century Italy. Field, Arthur. Renaissance humanists understood by studia humanitatis a cycle of five subjects: grammar, rhetoric, poetry, history and moral philosophy, all based on the Greek and Latin classics. It began as Renaissance News in 1948 and assumed its current title in 1967. Die Wiederbelebung des classischen Alterthums: Oder, das erste Jahrhundert des Humanismus. Garin 1965 provides his only comprehensive treatment of humanism, while Garin 1969, Garin 1972, and Garin 1990 translate some of Garins elegant essays on various topics and individuals. 1905d. B. Synoptic Art: Marsilio Ficino on the History of Platonic Interpretation. It emphasizes the importance of the example of ancient Rome. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1959. Emphasizes that Florentine humanism was secular, and sees tensions between the thought of the humanists and Machiavelli. Wealthy patrons supported the artistic endeavors that were influenced by concepts from Greco-Roman antiquity and subsidized the careers of humanists.Ancient Greek and Roman models were utilised in the works of artists who . 2934. 1891), who in 1859 published a large monograph on Italian Renaissance humanism that described the origins of humanism and defined the terms of research for nearly a century. Humanism in Renaissance Humanism was an intellectual movement of the renaissance, it was a philosophy based on the idea that the people are rational beings with emphasis on the dignity and the worth of an individual leading to the development of Renaissance many areas of Europe. The ultimate iconoclast, Valla attacked traditional ideas in scholarship, history, and religion. Good introductory survey. A fundamental assumption of the Renaissance movement was that the remains of . Humanist pedagogues tirelessly promoted a curriculum based on the classics and taught it in their schools. Ford, et al. Garin, Eugenio. Rome: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 19561996. Akkerman, Fokke, and A.J. Vanderjagt, eds. Humanism: Intellectual Movement Of The Renaissance | ipl.org Comprehensive and useful bibliography, although limited to English-language secondary sources and translations. Presents a brief biography of Voigt in the context of 19th-century German scholarship and then assesses the interpretation and influence of Voigt 1960. Hanover, NH: University Press of New England, 1989. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2007. Translated by Charles Glenn Wallis, Paul J.W. Miller, and Douglas Carmichael. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1967.
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the humanist movement of the renaissance was based on
