south american countries list pdf
[229], About ports, Brazil has some of the busiest ports in South America, such as Port of Santos, Port of Rio de Janeiro, Port of Paranagu, Port of Itaja, Port of Rio Grande, Port of So Francisco do Sul and Suape Port. The Amazon River system has about 13,000km of waterways, but its possibilities for hydroelectric use are still unknown. In recent years, however, transnational companies have been settling in the Amazon to exploit noble timber destined for export. [39], By 2000 BC, many agrarian communities had been settled throughout the Andes and the surrounding regions. South America has also been witness to the growth of megapolitan areas. Wars became less frequent in the 20th century, with Bolivia-Paraguay and Peru-Ecuador fighting the last inter-state wars. The Dutch ABC islands (Aruba, Bonaire, and Curaao), the islands of Trinidad and Tobago (Trinidad Island and Tobago Island etc. Rather, he was making a political statement in opposition to the monarchist and centralist ideas that back then permeated Buenos Aires politics. Its full use still depends on the construction of locks, major dredging works and, mainly, of ports that allow intermodal integration. [40], South American cultures began domesticating llamas, vicuas, guanacos, and alpacas in the highlands of the Andes circa 3500 BC. activitY 8: go With the Flow 23 Grades 4-8 Time Needed: 45 minutes Using props, build raised relief features showing the major mountains and four principal watersheds of the South American continent. Share. PDF Latin America and the Caribbean: Fact Sheet on Leaders and Elections km, which also makes it the second-biggest country in Latin America. The Top Beers from Argentina. Identifying Uruguay, Suriname, and Guyana may be a little tougher to find on an online map. Chile has almost 7,000km of railways, with connections to Argentina, Bolivia and Peru. South America's political geography since the 1990s has been characterized by a desire to reduce foreign influence. While Brazil, Argentina, and Colombia maintain the largest populations, large city populations are not restricted to those nations. Other languages found in South America include Hindustani and Javanese in Suriname; Italian in Argentina, Brazil, Uruguay and Venezuela; and German in certain pockets of Argentina and Brazil. The Brazilians Machado de Assis and Joo Guimares Rosa are widely regarded as the greatest Brazilian writers. As Venezuela and Ecuador consume little oil and export most of their production, they are part of OPEC. Brazil has a Portuguese-language pop rock industry as well a great variety of other music genres. Whilst the majority of the largest metropolitan areas are within Brazil, Argentina is host to the second largest metropolitan area by population in South America: the Buenos Aires metropolitan region is above 13 million inhabitants. Alphabetical List of South American Countries. Nov 18, 2021. 7 continents of the world and their countries Description: This map shows governmental boundaries, countries and their capitals in South America. The artist Oswaldo Guayasamn (19191999) from Ecuador, represented with his painting style the feeling of the peoples of Latin America[187] highlighting social injustices in various parts of the world. This group is significantly present in Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname, French Guiana, Venezuela and Ecuador. The largest country Brazil covers most of the part of the continent. [231] The Argentine rail network, with 47,000km of tracks, was one of the largest in the world and continues to be the most extensive in Latin America. 6 - 12+ Subjects Biology, Earth Science, Geology, Meteorology, Geography, Physical Geography Photograph South America South America is a continent of extremes. Alphabetical order means the items are arranged in order, from A to Z. French is the official language of French Guiana and the second language in Amap, Brazil. Early in the 20th century, the three wealthiest South American countries engaged in a vastly expensive naval arms race which began after the introduction of a new warship type, the "dreadnought". Colombia is one of the top 5 palm oil producers in the world. Get the labeled South America map with countries and explore the physical geography of the continent conveniently with us. The northern and eastern parts of the Argentine pampas have a humid subtropical climate with dry winters and humid summers of the Chinese type, while the western and eastern ranges have a subtropical climate of the dinaric type. The Juntas, in both Spain and the Americas, promoted the ideas of the Enlightenment. Chile annexed territories of both countries leaving Bolivia landlocked. Subsequently, geographical enthusiasts can easily learn the geography of each and every country in the continent of South America. [citation needed] 83% of South America's large mammals (megafauna) became extinct at the end of the Pleistocene around 11,000 years ago as part of the Quaternary extinction event, among the highest of any continent, with the casualties including saber-toothed cats, ground sloths, glyptodonts, gomphotheres, the equines Hippidion and Equus neogeus, and all remaining South American native ungulates.[36]. Spanish is the official language of most countries, along with other native languages in some countries. The labeling on the map differentiates one country from the other and makes it easier for learning. Some of the most visited places in the region are Rio de Janeiro, Florianpolis, Iguazu Falls, So Paulo, Armao dos Bzios, Salvador, Bombinhas, Angra dos Reis, Balnerio Cambori, Paraty, Ipojuca, Natal, Cairu, Fortaleza and Itapema in Brazil;[183] Buenos Aires, Bariloche, Salta, Jujuy, Perito Moreno Glacier, Valdes Peninsula, Guarani Jesuit Missions in the cities of Misiones and Corrientes, Ischigualasto Provincial Park, Ushuaia and Patagonia in Argentina;[184] South America's total geographical area is 17,732,850 km or 1.618.58.478545.7546.865 km. Revolutionary movements and right-wing military dictatorships became common after World War II, but since the 1980s, a wave of democratization passed through the continent, and democratic rule is widespread now. Other important airports are those in the capitals of Uruguay (Montevideo), Paraguay (Asuncin), Peru (Lima), Bolivia (La Paz) and Ecuador (Quito). Ecuador, because it consumes little energy, is part of OPEC and was the 27th largest oil producer in the world in 2020, being the 22nd largest exporter in 2014.[223][224][225][214]. In addition to the modern roads that extend through northern Argentina and south-east and south of Brazil, a vast road complex aims to link Braslia, the federal capital, to the South, Southeast, Northeast and Northern regions of Brazil. Printable Money Savings Goal Sheet. This angered the Paraguayan government, which even before the end of the war invaded Brazil, beginning the biggest and deadliest war in both South American and Latin American histories: the Paraguayan War. Many cities in the Spanish colonies, however, considered themselves equally authorized to appoint local Juntas like those of Spain. Suriname was first explored by the Spanish in the 16th century and then settled by the English in the mid-17th century. "html CIA. South America Map with Capitals Labeled. Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by both area and population. Uruguay is also a major meat producer. Currently: Brazil is the world's largest exporter of chicken meat: 3.77 million tonnes in 2019. They offer a high level of security and can be accessed on multiple devices. Hindus form 25% of the Guyanese population and 22% of Suriname's.[73][74]. Brazil is the fourth largest shoe manufacturer in the world. Click the button below to see a dropdown of list. The conflict was mainly between those who defended the centralization of power in Buenos Aires and those who defended a confederation. So Paulo accounted for 40% of this capacity; Minas Gerais by about 25%; Rio de Janeiro by 13.3%; and Esprito Santo accounted for the rest. IEA. Venezuela had a big drop in production after 2015 (where it produced 2.5 million barrels / day), falling in 2016 to 2.2 million, in 2017 to 2 million, in 2018 to 1.4 million and in 2019 to 877 thousand, due to lack of investments. [126][127][128] In 2018, the chemical industry of Brazil was the 8th in the world. As of 2020, there are a total of twelve countries in South America. They were goldsmiths and farmers. Printable Christmas Wish List. Land areas and population estimates are taken from, O'Brien, Patrick. If you change the order you can always use the DEFAULT button to reset the items to the original sort order. Due to the Andes Mountains, Amazon River and Amazon Forest, there have always been difficulties in implementing transcontinental or bioceanic highways. Paraguay stands out today in hydroelectric production thanks to the Itaipu Power Plant. Imports previously accounted for more than 70% of the country's oil needs but Brazil became self-sufficient in oil in 20062007. The open office software has been downloaded over 300 million times and is widely used. Well, just like the countries of South America the capital cities are equally significant for the learners. An estimated 4.9 million slaves from Africa came to Brazil during the period from 1501 to 1866. A third reactor, Angra III, with a projected output of 1,350 MW, is planned to be finished. South America occupies the southern portion of the Americas. The country was the second largest producer of beef in 2019, responsible for 15.4% of global production. The production of staple foods such as vegetables, corn or beans is large, but focused on domestic consumption. [112], In 2018, Argentina was the 4th largest producer of beef in the world, with a production of 3 million tonnes (behind only the United States, Brazil and China). Spaniards and Portuguese brought the western European architectural style to the continent, and helped to improve infrastructures like bridges, roads, and the sewer system of the cities they discovered or conquered. Mi Telefrico, also known as Telefrico La PazEl Alto (La PazEl Alto Cable Car), is an aerial cable car urban transit system serving the La PazEl Alto metropolitan area in Bolivia. Situated on the far western edge of the continent, the Andes stretch from the southern tipto the northernmost coast of South America. The continent's cultural and ethnic outlook has its origin with the interaction of indigenous peoples with European conquerors and immigrants and, more locally, with African slaves. List of countries in south america pdf South America tourism becomes more and more populous. The Conflict came to an end by a process of compromise by which both Riograndense Republic and Juliana Republic were reincorporated as provinces in 1845.[49][50]. [55][56] Later in 1932 Colombia and Peru entered a short armed conflict for territory in the Amazon. The largest country by area and the most populated is Brazil, it occupies about 50% of the total mainland area, and more than 52% of the population live on its territory. Brazil sent naval and air forces to combat German and Italian submarines off the continent and throughout the South Atlantic, in addition to sending an expeditionary force to fight in the Italian Campaign.[59][60]. They are also perfect for preparing for a geography quiz.You can also practice online using our online map quizzes, 01. There is also a considerable infrastructure of ports and airports. Recently it was also inaugurated in the city a Light Rail System called VLT, a small electrical trams at low speed, while So Paulo inaugurated its monorail, the first of South America. Printable Tic Tac Toe Game. The continent became a battlefield of the Cold War in the late 20th century. [226] Argentina has more than 600,000km of roads, of which about 70,000km are paved, and about 2,500km are divided highways. In the Andes, navigation possibilities are limited, except for the Magdalena River, Lake Titicaca and the lakes of the southern regions of Chile and Argentina. In this map, you can find all the countries of South America on a single map so as to go through all of them at once. Other sports include basketball, cycling, polo, volleyball, futsal, motorsports, rugby (mostly in Argentina and Uruguay), handball, tennis, golf, field hockey, boxing, and cricket. The country is the 3rd largest producer in the world. South America is also famous as the subcontinent to America due to the wide similarities. Dec 12, 2022. Copper mine in Chile. Full List of South America countries in alphabetical order - Ndangira.net South American Cricket Championship is an international one-day cricket tournament played since 1995 featuring national teams from South America and certain other invited sides including teams from North America, currently played annually but until 2013 was usually played every two seasons. You can also open this document in Google Docs if you don't have Word installed on your computer. [38] Maize was present in northern South America by around 6,000 years ago. [97], The economic gap between the rich and poor in most South American nations is larger than on most other continents. [42], The indigenous peoples of the Americas in various European colonies were forced to work in European plantations and mines; along with enslaved Africans who were also introduced in the proceeding centuries via the slave trade. The importation of African slaves began midway through the 16th century, but the enslavement of indigenous peoples continued well into the 17th and 18th centuries. The map of South America shows the countries of South America with international borders, national capitals, major cities, rivers, and lakes. The largest cities in South America, by far, are So Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Buenos Aires, Santiago, Lima, and Bogot. [33] In the Orinoco Llanos and in the Guianas Plateau, the precipitation levels go from moderate to high. Download list of South American Countries in Excel format. The equatorial current of the South Atlantic strikes the coast of the Northeast and there is divided into two others: the current of Brazil and a coastal current that flows to the northwest towards the Antilles, where there it moves towards northeast course thus forming the most Important and famous ocean current in the world, the Gulf Stream. South America: Countries - Map Quiz Game - Seterra - GeoGuessr First, Napoleon invaded Portugal, but the House of Braganza avoided capture by escaping to Brazil. The Empire made an initial attempt to settle the dispute between Blancos and Colorados without success. South America: Countries and Capitals South America: Countries and Capitals Grade Level:Grades 4-12 Objective: To learn the locations, names, and capital cities of the countries of South America while becoming familiar with the ABC Maps Online database. It can also be described as the southern subregion of a single continent called America. [96], Since 1930, the continent has experienced remarkable growth and diversification in most economic sectors. These countries constitute the whole of the continent that we know as South America. Political Map of South America. [53], The last South American war in the 19th century was the War of the Pacific with Bolivia and Peru on one side and Chile on the other. Printable Blank World Map with Countries & Capitals [PDF], Outline Blank Map of The World with Countries, Outline Printable World Map with Countries, Free Labeled Map of Africa with Countries and Capital [PDF], Free Printable Labeled Maryland Map With State, Capital & Cities. With the anticipation of the coronation of Pedro II to the throne of Brazil, the country could stabilize and fight the separatists, which the province of Santa Catarina had joined in 1839. Argentina, officially the Argentine Republic is a federal republic located in southeastern South America. Natural Gas. [j] In addition, the ABC islands of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Ascension Island (dependency of Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, a British Overseas Territory), Bouvet Island (dependency of Norway), Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago may also be considered parts of South America. It became a Dutch colony in 1667. This interactive educational game will help you dominate that next geography . 2, 1995. South America is also home to one of the largest populations of Africans. Nearly 40% of all African slaves trafficked to the Americas went to Brazil. Some democratically elected governments of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Uruguay and Paraguay were overthrown or displaced by military dictatorships in the 1960s and 1970s. An uninhabited sub-Antarctic volcanic island located in the South Atlantic Ocean, Bouvet Island (administered by Norway) is geographically, geologically, biogeographically, and hydrologically associated with Antarctica, but the United Nations geoscheme has included the territory in South America instead. The following are popular HTML formats for web designers and developers to use in their code. List of South American countries by population - Wikipedia "The Cambridge History of Latin America", edited by Leslie Bethell, Cambridge University Press (1995). Transport in South America is basically carried out using the road mode, the most developed in the region. [174] In the production of gold, among 2006 and 2017, the country produced 15 tons per year until 2007, when its production increased significantly, breaking a record of 66.1 tons extracted in 2012. The others are the Greater Rio, Greater Belo Horizonte and Greater Porto Alegre. Norte Chico governing class established a trade network and developed agriculture then followed by Chavn by 900 BC, according to some estimates and archaeological finds. As of 2020, there are a total of twelve countries in South America. The 15 busiest ports in South America are: Port of Santos (Brazil), Port of Bahia de Cartagena (Colombia), Callao (Peru), Guayaquil (Ecuador), Buenos Aires (Argentina), San Antonio (Chile), Buenaventura (Colombia), Itaja (Brazil), Valparaso (Chile), Montevideo (Uruguay), Paranagu (Brazil), Rio Grande (Brazil), So Francisco do Sul (Brazil), Manaus (Brazil) and Coronel (Chile). Bolivia. As for travel, the most visited among the South American countries are Brazil, Argentina, and Peru, the last one is the home of the region's most famous tourist attraction Machu Picchu, the mysterious city of the Incas. "Southern America" redirects here. For instance, you can explore all the physical landmarks of South American capitals such as the rivers, mountains, monuments, etc of the capitals. O Sistema Econmico / Amrica do Sul. His attempt to cross Argentinian territory without Argentinian approval led the pro-Brazilian Argentine government into the war. List of Countries And Capitals. The country is among the 25 largest gold producers in the world. Colombia also has four megaregions which comprise 72% of its population, followed by Venezuela, Argentina and Peru which are also homes of megaregions. CIA list All figures are in current international dollars according to The World Factbook by the Central Intelligence Agency, rounded to the nearest hundred. Arabic speakers, often of Lebanese, Syrian, or Palestinian descent, can be found in Arab communities in Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Venezuela and in Paraguay.[71]. Also well known is the non-commercial folk genre Nueva Cancin movement which was founded in Argentina and Chile and quickly spread to the rest of the Latin America. Brazil is the largest country in the region, with over 1.3 million square kilometers of territory on its continental landmass. South America is thought to have been first inhabited by humans when people were crossing the Bering Land Bridge (now the Bering Strait) at least 15,000 years ago from the territory that is present-day Russia. Reverse Alphabetical order is where the items are arranged from Z to A. One of the earliest known South American civilizations was at Norte Chico, on the central Peruvian coast. This is a list of South American countries and dependent territories by population in South America, total projected population from the United Nations [1] and the latest official figure. This map is unique in itself since it only contains the cities of South America for geographical enthusiasts. From that period the region left the agricultural side behind and began to achieve high rates of economic growth that remained until the early 1990s when they slowed due to political instabilities, economic crises and neoliberal policies. Tourism brings important currencies to the continent. In terms of production of cow's milk, Argentina ranks among the 20 largest producers in the world. The fluctuation in the price of commodities in the international markets has led historically to major highs and lows in the economies of South American states, often causing extreme political instability. The second largest country is Colombia with a population of 51,516,562. ", "Wettest Places On Earth By Annual Rainfall", "Megafauna extinction in South America: A new chronology for the Argentine Pampas", "Monte Verde II: an assessment of new radiocarbon dates and their sedimentological context", "Late Pleistocene South American megafaunal extinctions associated with rise of Fishtail points and human population", "Early dispersals of maize and other food plants into the Southern Caribbean and Northeastern South America", Atlantic history: history of the Atlantic System 15801830, "Vergonha Ainda Maior: Novas informaes disponveis em um enorme banco de dados mostram que a escravido no Brasil foi muito pior do que se sabia antes (", W.E.B. Around the 7th century, both Tiahuanaco and Wari or Huari Empire (6001200, Central and northern Peru) expanded its influence to all the Andean region, imposing the Huari urbanism and Tiahuanaco religious iconography. It is currently the only inhabited continent in the world without monarchies; the Empire of Brazil existed during the 19th century and there was an unsuccessful attempt to establish a Kingdom of Araucana and Patagonia in southern Argentina and Chile. [185][186] In 2016 Brazil hosted the 2016 Summer Olympics. This is an alphabetically ordered list of the . Industries in South America began to take on the economies of the region from the 1930s when the Great Depression in the United States and other countries of the world boosted industrial production in the continent. There are over 55 cities in South America presently that is also known as the Latina cities of the continent. List of North American Countries | Excel PDF - CopyLists.com Sharing the Southern Cone with its smaller neighbour Chile, it is bordered by Bolivia and .more. In the Pampas of Argentina, Uruguay and South of Brazil the rainfall is moderate, with rains well distributed during the year. Download this list in pdf format so you can share and print it. [66], Historically, the Hispanic countries were founded as Republican dictatorships led by caudillos. It was deemed the greatest war effort in the history of all participating countries, taking almost 6 years and ending with the complete devastation of Paraguay. [197] Argentina has three titles and Uruguay two. Three years later, the United Kingdom intervened in the question by proclaiming a tie and creating in the former Cisplatina a new independent country: The Oriental Republic of Uruguay. In honey production, Argentina ranks among the 5 largest producers in the world, and Brazil among the 15 largest. The literature of South America has attracted considerable critical and popular acclaim, especially with the Latin American Boom of the 1960s and 1970s, and the rise of authors such as Mario Vargas Llosa, Gabriel Garca Mrquez in novels and Jorge Luis Borges and Pablo Neruda in other genres. Spanish and Portuguese are the most spoken languages in South America, with approximately 200 million speakers each. In renewable energies, in 2020, the country ranked 27th in the world in terms of installed wind energy (2.6 GW), 42nd in the world in terms of installed solar energy (0.7 GW) and 21st in the world in terms of installed hydroelectric power (11.3 GW). PDF LATIN AMERICAN CUISINES BY REGION - Oldways It includes (7) countries and many small offshore islands. You can spot all these capital cities on the map of South America easily for your consideration. Peruvian cuisine mixes elements from Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, Italian, African, Arab, Andean, and Amazonic food. PDF List of Countries by Region (UN Annex II) - CIES 2018 And, the countries bordering the Pacific Ocean are: Chile, Peru, Ecuador and Colombia. On the other hand, the continent presents regions of high population density, such as the great urban centers. This forest covers an area of 5.5 million square kilometers that is extended to nine countries of the continent that are Brazil, Peru, Venezuela, French Guiana, Guyana, Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Suriname. Admin 2023-03-15T17:33:37+02:00. ", "Brazilian onshore wind potential could be 880 GW, study indicates", "Nuclear Power in Brazil. In 2019, Brazil had 217 hydroelectric plants in operation, with an installed capacity of 98,581 MW, 60.16% of the country's energy generation. It includes the countries, oceans, beaches, mountains, waterfalls, etc. Eventually, the natives and the Spaniards interbred, forming a mestizo class. Top destinations include Amazonia (Ecuador), Machu Picchu (Peru), Angel Falls (Venezuela), Torres del Paine (Chile), and Salar de Uyuni (Bolivia). PDF South America: Physical Geography - National Geographic Society The continent takes over the entire southern portion of America that makes it the American subcontinent region. The Atlantic slave trade brought enslaved Africans primarily to South American colonies, beginning with the Portuguese since 1502. In addition, there is the Pan-American Highway, which crosses Argentina and the Andean countries from north to south, although some stretches are unfinished.[233]. Countries in South America by Population (2023) - Worldometer They can easily print this map from here and then use it in their systematic learning. Nuclear energy is produced by two reactors at Angra. Most of the time this will be alphabetical, but in some cases such as presidents or events, the items may be listed by order a person took office or word frequency. In the same year Paraguay declared war on Bolivia for possession of the Chaco, in a conflict that ended three years later with Paraguay's victory. [111] In 2019, Brazil was the 4th largest pork producer in the world, with almost 4 million tonnes. In total, there are 12 independent countries and 3 dependent territories in South America. The rise of plant growing and the subsequent appearance of permanent human settlements allowed for the multiple and overlapping beginnings of civilizations in South America.
Is Fort Bliss A Good Duty Station,
Articles S
south american countries list pdf
